Типовые выражения (обсуждайте, заучивайте и подставляйте свои данные):
| Because I’m tired, I’m going to bed early tonight — that’s why I’m calling to cancel our plans. |
| Although I studied hard, I didn’t pass the test; as a result, I’ll have to retake it next month. |
| In my opinion, learning English is challenging but rewarding. I believe consistency is key. |
| Luckily, the rain stopped just before the picnic. Fortuitously, we even found a perfect spot under the trees. |
| On the one hand, working from home gives me flexibility; on the other hand, I miss talking to colleagues. |
| Incredibly, she finished the marathon in under three hours! Obviously, she’s been training for months. |
| To my surprise, he apologized first. As a matter of fact, he even brought flowers! |
| I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and kayaking. In addition, I love photography. |
| Suddenly, the lights went out. However, we weren’t scared — we just lit some candles. |
| Finally, after years of saving, we bought our dream house. Last but not least, it has a garden for our dog! |
| In general, people are kind, except when they’re under stress. |
| Comparing with last year, my English has improved a lot. In other words, all that practice really paid off. |
| She’s not only smart — moreover, she’s incredibly humble and hardworking. |
| As you know, deadlines are important; so I always plan my work in advance. |
| Also, don’t forget to bring your passport — it’s essential for the trip. |
Task: Connect the Ideas
Combine each pair of sentences using an appropriate linking expression from the list. Use each expression only once.
- I missed the bus. I was late for work. →
- She loves animals. She volunteers at a shelter. →
- He’s very young. He’s already a successful entrepreneur. →
- I wanted to go out. It started raining. →
- We visited Paris, Rome, and Berlin. We also went to Amsterdam. →
Task: Rewrite with Linking Words
Rewrite the paragraph below using at least 6 different linking expressions from the list to make it smoother and more logical.
I like my job. It’s stressful sometimes. I get to travel. I meet interesting people. My boss is kind. I don’t earn much money. I’m happy.
Справочник английской грамматики
Типовые вопросы:
| Why are you calling? Is it because you’re tired or for another reason? |
| What did you do as a result of failing a test or making a mistake? |
| In your opinion, what’s the best way to learn a language? |
| Have you ever been to your surprise happy about something bad that happened? |
| What do you usually do when you’re tired? |
| Can you think of a time when something good happened luckily or fortunately? |
| On the one hand, you want to travel; on the other hand, you need to save money. What would you do? |
| What hobbies do you enjoy, such as sports, reading, or cooking? |
| Have you ever changed your mind suddenly? Why? |
| What’s something incredibly difficult you’ve done? |
| Do you agree with the saying “In general, people are good”? Why or why not? |
| What’s something you believe as a matter of fact (even if others disagree)? |
| When was the last time you said “Finally!” with relief? |
| What’s a rule or habit you follow, except on weekends? |
| Can you explain a recent decision in other words? |
Task: Personal Reflection
Choose 5 questions from the Common Questions list and answer them in full, thoughtful sentences (3–4 sentences each). Try to use at least one linking expression in each answer.
Task: Question Builder
Create 5 original questions using any 5 linking expressions from the list. Make sure your questions are natural and could be used in a real conversation.
Example:
– In your opinion, is it better to work alone or in a team?
– What did you do as a result of your last big mistake?
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